Comparing automatic and traditional manual motorhomes: a performance evaluation.
In the world of motorhomes, the debate between automatic and manual gearboxes continues to rage. With the advent of modern technology, automatic vehicles have become increasingly popular, offering a smoother driving experience, especially for those with mobility issues or in heavy stop-and-go traffic.
Driving an automatic motorhome requires a certain level of sensitivity with the throttle and adherence to specific guidelines, such as only changing from drive to park or reverse when the vehicle is stationary. It's essential to be aware of the differences between an automatic gearbox and a manual one, particularly the absence of a clutch pedal. To avoid confusion, learning to drive with one foot is key.
Automatic vehicles, such as those equipped with Continuously Variable Transmissions (CVT), can feel odd to drive as the engine revs are not directly related to the speed of the vehicle. While CVT-equipped vehicles are not very popular for motorhomes, they do offer smooth shifting and fuel efficiency.
Fiat Ducato, a well-known manufacturer, offers a new torque converter automatic gearbox option on certain engines, with nine forward gears and three driving modes. This option provides a more traditional automatic driving experience, creeping forwards when both feet are off the pedals and holding the vehicle in place on a hill.
Robotised manual gearboxes, converted manual gearboxes with electro-hydraulic controls that take over the clutch and gearshift, are another option. They can be as fuel efficient as a manual gearbox and don't weigh much more, which is important for the motorhome payload. These gearboxes may need replacement clutches from time to time, but not as frequently as a regular manual gearbox.
Modern automatic vans change gears without noticeable jerking. They have a kickdown feature for overtaking or climbing hills and allow manual gear selection. All automatics have a manual gear selection option, either by moving the gearlever to a specific position or using paddles behind the steering wheel. This can be useful for controlling speed when descending a steep hill or when a higher gear is needed to reduce wheelspin.
Automatic motorhomes are generally easier to drive, especially for drivers with mobility or leg issues, and in heavy stop/start traffic. However, converting a manual motorhome to an automatic can be problematic, requiring extensive modifications and making the vehicle harder to insure and sell.
Insurance companies often consider automatic motorhomes to be a safer risk, potentially leading to cheaper insurance. The reliability of automatic gearboxes is similar to that of manual gearboxes and they should last just as long. The safety of having proper gears for engine braking was highlighted, which proved lifesaving when the brakes failed on a motorhome.
Other manufacturers like Nissan, Mercedes, Renault, Ford, and VW also offer automatics, with more being introduced regularly. Companies currently offering automatic transmissions for motorhomes or camper vans include Dethleffs, Fiat Ducato, and Adria. Dethleffs offers an 8-speed automatic on their Globebus Performance 4x4, Fiat Ducato models come with automatic transmission, and Adria offers a 9-speed automatic on their Supertwin 4x4 campervan.
While manual gearboxes may be preferred for certain tasks like towing motorbikes on a trailer or frequent travel to the mountains, automatic gearboxes are constantly evolving and improving, allowing them to do these tasks more efficiently. There are four main types of automatic gearboxes for motorhomes or vans: torque converter automatic, CVT, automated manual, and robotised manual.
In conclusion, the choice between automatic and manual gearboxes for your motorhome is a personal one, with factors like driving comfort, maintenance costs, and resale value playing a significant role. Whether you're a seasoned motorhome driver or a newcomer to the world of motorhomes, understanding the pros and cons of each type of gearbox can help you make an informed decision.
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