DOE Launches Ambitious Nuclear Pilot Program Aiming for 3 Operational Reactors by 2026
The Department of Energy (DOE) has launched a new reactor copilot program, aiming to swiftly advance copilot nuclear projects from concepts to operational reality. The ambitious initiative, set to conclude by July 4, 2026, seeks to achieve 'criticality' for at least three test reactors. The program could spark a nuclear renaissance if even one copilot reactor operates commercially and safely.
The DOE has selected 11 projects from 10 companies for this copilot program, with more applications accepted on a rolling basis. Notable participants include NuScale Power and TerraPower, which have committed to the DOE's 10-reactor fleet program in 2026. NuScale will bring its small modular reactors to the table, while TerraPower will contribute advanced fast reactors.
To succeed, the program plans to fast-track projects, unlock private capital, and reclaim U.S. strategic leadership in nuclear energy. Each step in the nuclear regulatory oversight process will adhere to the highest standards, encompassing fuel management and long-term storage. However, ensuring rigorous safety standards is paramount for the success of these advanced nuclear projects.
The DOE will solely authorize the reactors, bypassing the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. While this approach could expedite the process, it also carries risks. Careful management is crucial to maintain public trust in nuclear safety. If the copilot program achieves its goals, it could pave the way for a nuclear renaissance, demonstrating that advanced nuclear projects can operate commercially and safely.
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